The tree cover there now is primarily young, second-growth forest. 0000010494 00000 n
stories, insider information, and even create unexpected highlights! China is mountainous with many distinct ranges, each with their own mix of habitats. According to the legend, a brave Mongolian tribe had a blessed couple. Paying a visit to a nomad's yurt, you can listen to their grassland stories (contact us for a guide who can translate for you). But theres hope that existing ecotourism projects will inspire efforts elsewhere in the new park system, experts say. 0000007730 00000 n
China Highlights uses cookies to give you the best possible service. 0000010781 00000 n
0000007134 00000 n
Determining the exact classification of the badger is not easy due to the existence of several species of badgers. 0000056388 00000 n
In Europe, the bison is also found there, but it is different from the American species. Dressed in a pale cinnamon wash, this plump North American bird is known for its football-shaped body, and a long, thin curved bill. Being a key ecological security barrier and production base for grassland animal husbandry in China, the balance between grassland forage supply and livestock-carrying pressure in North China directly affects grassland degradation and restoration, thereby impacting grassland ecosystem services. Photographs courtesy Shan Shui Conservation Center. 0000015419 00000 n
trailer
<<
/Size 494
/Info 373 0 R
/Root 379 0 R
/Prev 240173
/ID[<2e4761f24b0a4f8fe61446fda7abbb33><217a4f74e5d1e7d593258f599a97f961>]
>>
startxref
0
%%EOF
379 0 obj
<<
/Type /Catalog
/Pages 376 0 R
/Metadata 374 0 R
/Outlines 384 0 R
/Threads 380 0 R
/Names 382 0 R
/OpenAction [ 383 0 R /FitH 852 ]
/PageMode /UseOutlines
/PageLabels 372 0 R
>>
endobj
380 0 obj
[
381 0 R
]
endobj
381 0 obj
<<
/I << /Title (maintxt)>>
/F 409 0 R
>>
endobj
382 0 obj
<<
/Dests 370 0 R
>>
endobj
492 0 obj
<< /S 514 /O 758 /E 774 /L 790 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 493 0 R >>
stream
Thanks to conservation efforts by wildlife authorities, the swift fox was saved from possible extinction. The gopher lives in the grasslands of Central America and South America. China Highlights has listed the six most spectacular grasslands and pastures in China here for you. Located in the northeast of Hunlunbeir, Inner Mongolia, northern China, and covering a large area of 250, 557 square kilometers, Hulunbuir Grassland is well protected and praised as one of China's most beautiful and amazing grasslands. Pronghorns are herbivores and thrive in grasslands because they are able to eat certain herbs that are considered poisonous to other herbivores residing in the grasslands. Additional significant descriptive information. The community has made all the major decisions, and 100 percent of the revenue stays in the community, Townshend says. Whether or not your protection efforts are effective doesnt depend upon how well a nature reserve or national park is created, but on whether the livelihoods of the locals have changed, Li says. (Read about efforts to reintroduce pandas into the wild.). Download, Fun At least blues were historically known to visit into Yellow and Bohai Sea, Blue whale populations in coastal northwestern Pacific likely became extinct due to heavy exploitation in 20th century along southern Japan especially on Wakayama and Shikoku and Miyazaki, Historic distributions and occurrences, and current statuses of Sei, Bryde's (offshore form) and Omura's whales in Chinese and Korean waters are unclear, but their known ranges in Chinese waters reach from mid to southern coasts facing East China Sea and Taiwan. Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. Herding is the practice of caring for roaming groups of livestock over a large area. Have you ever been to any of China's grasslands? The mobility skills of this animal are remarkable as it can swim across rivers no matter the size. 2. A giant panda walks by an infrared camera set up community rangers in the Guanba Community Nature Reserve, which is in a region with the highest density of wild pandas in China. When traveling on such a vast grassland with exotic scenery and peoples to discover, you may need a reliable travel agent to assist you with the planning and tour guiding. For instance, China has only offered voluntary relocation to a fraction of the 652,600 people living inside the 10 parks, hoping instead that existing communities will welcome ecotourism and embrace the new network of protected areas, which is modeled in part on the U.S.s national park system. Much of what is now the Giant Panda National Park was logged in the 1980s, and traces of logging activity remain. That often involves compromise. (Read more about the new panda park.). China's decision on banning the illegal trade and consumption of wild animals has direct bearing on the country's Wildlife Protection Law, a legislation implemented in 1989 and revised in 2018. By uniting hundreds of protected areas managed by various municipalities and provinces, the new systems goal is to streamline and strengthen conservation under the central authority of the new National Forestry and Grassland Administration. 0000005453 00000 n
Join in the party for an unforgettable grassland experience. China is mountainous with many distinct ranges, each with their own mix of habitats. (See beautiful photos of Chinas countryside.). Aobao is one of the most celebrated sacrificial ceremonies in Mongolia. Several states in the US and Canada have put in place measures to limit the hunting of Pronghorns to prevent the species from extinction. China Travel Restrictions 2023 & Travel Advisory. The heartland of Hulunbuir Grassland is only 40 minutes' drive from Hailar District of Hulunbuir City in Inner Mongolia. 0000006430 00000 n
Located in the northeast of Inner Mongolia, Hulunbuir Grassland is one of the top famous grasslands in the world with natural grassland coverage of about 80%. Explore destinations at your own pace. If you continue browsing, you agree to the Its produce, like meat, milk, leather, wool, and other animal products, are favored by people both domestically and in other countries. Xilingol Grassland consists of sand dunes, wetlands, more than 1,200 plant species and many species of animals. She notes that local governments are funding many of the pilot parks, instead of the national park service, which would have more resources. 0000005019 00000 n
Quantities of historical catches of humpbacks on southern coasts of the nation were small hence it is difficult to detect the original population size before exploitations. In order to clarify the influence of livestock grazing managements on C:N:P stoichiometry of grassland ecosystem and improve grassland management ability at global scale, 83 Chinese and English papers were selected for meta-analysis in this study. A mans world? 0000004170 00000 n
Knowledgeable, enthusiastic, and attentive your personal local guides will share interesting To that end, the Giant Panda National Park combines 77 protected areas to set aside 70 percent of the giant pandas total habitat. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, The Largest National Grasslands In The United States, Thailand Animals - Animals That Live in Thailand. [9] Longworth and Williamson for instance noted that the policy does not exist at the village and household level. The new system aims to benefit wildlife and people alike, but balancing conservation with the development of a tourism industry can be tricky. People living on the grassland especially like to enjoy mutton and dairy products such as yogurt and Mongolian milk tea. You can ride on camels and horses, watch wrestling and horse racing, eat a 'lamb feast' with a "grassland flavor", and enjoy an ethnic bonfire party in the evening the unique lifestyle of Mongol nomads can be fully appreciated. Inner Mongolia is known for its two huge lakes, Hulun Lake and Buir Lake. These animals range from the Siberian tiger on the Russian border to the worlds last 30 Hainan black crested gibbons in southern Chinas tropical rainforest. Nadaam Festival is held twice a year on Hulunbuir Grassland. Hulunbuir Grassland is best for a grassland-activities visit from June to September. You can take a normal speed train from Beijing, Harbin, Hohhot, or Baotou to Hailar which takes 1030 hours. You can also go horseback riding and experience the country life of the rural Mongolian culture. 0000011102 00000 n
0000003016 00000 n
All rights reserved, domestic animals have already damaged up to a third of Wanglangs panda habitat, existing Chinese nature reserves work in ecotourism, a $3 billion industry, See beautiful photos of Chinas countryside, according to the Chinese news agency Xinhua, reclassified the giant panda from endangered to vulnerable, Read about efforts to reintroduce pandas into the wild. Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, This empress was the most dangerous woman in Rome. Written into the national constitution in 2012, eco-civilization means sustainably balancing the economy and the environment. "Qilian" is a Hun Chinese term referring to the "heavenly mountain." Festivals, Chinese Driving through Wanglang National Nature Reserve, one of the first nature reserves China set up for panda protection in the 1960s, with Li, he pointed out cows milling around gnarled trees on either side of the road. Grazing inside the mountainous reservenow part of the panda parkis technically illegal, he says, and domestic animals have already damaged up to a third of Wanglangs panda habitat. The cud is their main part of their diet, which pronghorns chew. HWMPk a[X-K[IJvXp ,53ru]K9TL~+]$UfEJkM3(LiV.n_nbb3^=\zq$NWi__NB]nZ$KrAsnqr~:1S?|cbuLR:&UUWEq~Q?xcD+XBgbL\q[$v4EF^|c. If you continue browsing, you agree to Notably many of the parks are in Chinas west, where many of them are less wealthy, she says. Guanba, ChinaDriving along a misty road last year, hemmed in by a steep forested ravine, Im startled to see a 10-foot-tall cartoon panda mural suddenly loom ahead, resembling a scene from the film Kung Fu Panda. [1] Grassland accounts for Chinas largest land resource, covering nearly 41 percent of the national land area. 0000010303 00000 n
It's the place where Genghis Khan was born and is also a famous tourist area. Ili Grasslands in Xinjiang is one of the most beautiful four places; it is also one of the most beautiful six grasslands in China. While China's animal population is increasing, the productivity of its grassland is decreasing; in recent years, the average weight of a lamb carcass has decreased by more than 40%, from 35 to 15-20 kg (Jiang, 1989). They typically leave in late spring. The Indian, or Bengal, tiger ( P. tigris tigris) is the most numerous and accounts for about half of the total tiger population. China Highlights uses cookies to give you the best possible service. Heres why each season begins twice. Hulunbuir's grasses normally turn yellow in early September, but it is a good time to appreciate red and yellow leaves in the eastern forest area of the prairie. Thanks to the conservation efforts, the species has made a comeback from near extinction in the 19th century. In the list of grassland animals below, you'll find examples of grassland animals from all over the world, divided by the continent on which they are found. . And, as the only large-scale habitat of this type in Asia, they provide a rare refuge for native wildlife such as argali sheep, gazelles, snow leopards, demoiselle cranes, cinereous vultures and saigaa critically endangered antelope. 0000008967 00000 n
The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? exciting activities, and unveil the stories behind the sights and people. A reduction in stocking rate of 30-50% below the . The implementation of a legal system of incentives and penalties to ensure that producers abide by the carrying capacities of the plots of land assigned to them, and the establishment of a supervisory institutional structure to enforce the legal rules and regulations. 0000009632 00000 n
What if we could clean them out? Date of Electronic Publication or other Date, such as Last Updated. their way. knowledge 0000007346 00000 n
0000009728 00000 n
Last August, when China held its fist national park conference, Xi Jinping issued a rare public letter of support for the project. oBa;SVnau{st"4nRXpu.0xx>es107,3b| C`
endstream
endobj
493 0 obj
629
endobj
383 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 375 0 R
/Resources 447 0 R
/Contents [ 463 0 R 465 0 R 467 0 R 469 0 R 471 0 R 473 0 R 480 0 R 482 0 R ]
/Annots [ 407 0 R 408 0 R ]
/B [ 409 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R 416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R
]
/MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ]
/CropBox [ 0 0 595 842 ]
/Rotate 0
>>
endobj
384 0 obj
<<
/Count 22
/First 385 0 R
/Last 385 0 R
>>
endobj
385 0 obj
<<
/Title (Grassland ecosystems in China: review of current knowledge and research \
advancement)
/Dest (head1)
/Parent 384 0 R
/First 386 0 R
/Last 387 0 R
/Count 21
>>
endobj
386 0 obj
<<
/Title (Introduction)
/Dest (head2)
/Parent 385 0 R
/Next 406 0 R
>>
endobj
387 0 obj
<<
/Title (References)
/Dest (head22)
/Parent 385 0 R
/Prev 388 0 R
>>
endobj
388 0 obj
<<
/Title (Future research outlooks)
/Dest (head21)
/Parent 385 0 R
/Prev 389 0 R
/Next 387 0 R
>>
endobj
389 0 obj
<<
/Title (Rodents and grassland ecosystems)
/Dest (head15)
/Parent 385 0 R
/Prev 390 0 R
/Next 388 0 R
/First 391 0 R
/Last 392 0 R
/Count 5
>>
endobj
390 0 obj
<<
/Title (Ecology of grasshoppers as grassland pests)
/Dest (head10)
/Parent 385 0 R
/Prev 396 0 R
/Next 389 0 R
/First 397 0 R
/Last 398 0 R
/Count 4
>>
endobj
391 0 obj
<<
/Title (Damage to grassland)
/Dest (head16)
/Parent 389 0 R
/Next 395 0 R
>>
endobj
392 0 obj
<<
/Title (Ecosystem function)
/Dest (head20)
/Parent 389 0 R
/Prev 393 0 R
>>
endobj
393 0 obj
<<
/Title (Impact of climate change)
/Dest (head19)
/Parent 389 0 R
/Prev 394 0 R
/Next 392 0 R
>>
endobj
394 0 obj
<<
/Title (Pest management)
/Dest (head18)
/Parent 389 0 R
/Prev 395 0 R
/Next 393 0 R
>>
endobj
395 0 obj
<<
/Title (Impact of livestock grazing)
/Dest (head17)
/Parent 389 0 R
/Prev 391 0 R
/Next 394 0 R
>>
endobj
396 0 obj
<<
/Title (Structure and function of grassland ecosystems)
/Dest (head5)
/Parent 385 0 R
/Prev 401 0 R
/Next 390 0 R
/First 402 0 R
/Last 403 0 R
/Count 4
>>
endobj
397 0 obj
<<
/Title (Life-history strategies and diapause characteristics)
/Dest (head11)
/Parent 390 0 R
/Next 400 0 R
>>
endobj
398 0 obj
<<
/Title (Livestock grazing and grasshopper population dynamics)
/Dest (head14)
/Parent 390 0 R
/Prev 399 0 R
>>
endobj
399 0 obj
<<
/Title (Ecological niche and divergence)
/Dest (head13)
/Parent 390 0 R
/Prev 400 0 R
/Next 398 0 R
>>
endobj
400 0 obj
<<
/Title (Chemical and behavioural ecology)
/Dest (head12)
/Parent 390 0 R
/Prev 397 0 R
/Next 399 0 R
>>
endobj
401 0 obj
<<
/Title (History of grassland ecosystem research in China)
/Dest (head4)
/Parent 385 0 R
/Prev 406 0 R
/Next 396 0 R
>>
endobj
402 0 obj
<<
/Title (Vegetation structure and succession)
/Dest (head6)
/Parent 396 0 R
/Next 405 0 R
>>
endobj
403 0 obj
<<
/Title (Greenhouse gas dynamics)
/Dest (head9)
/Parent 396 0 R
/Prev 404 0 R
>>
endobj
404 0 obj
<<
/Title (Ecophysiology)
/Dest (head8)
/Parent 396 0 R
/Prev 405 0 R
/Next 403 0 R
>>
endobj
405 0 obj
<<
/Title (Biogeochemistry)
/Dest (head7)
/Parent 396 0 R
/Prev 402 0 R
/Next 404 0 R
>>
endobj
406 0 obj
<<
/Title (Chinas grassland ecosystems: types and distribution)
/Dest (head3)
/Parent 385 0 R
/Prev 386 0 R
/Next 401 0 R
>>
endobj
407 0 obj
<<
/Dest (bmkbib56)
/Type /Annot
/Subtype /Link
/Rect [ 90 326 135 336 ]
/Border [ 0 0 0 ]
>>
endobj
408 0 obj
<<
/Dest (bmkbib56)
/Type /Annot
/Subtype /Link
/Rect [ 392 75 434 85 ]
/Border [ 0 0 0 ]
>>
endobj
409 0 obj
<<
/T 381 0 R
/P 383 0 R
/R [ 56 760 298 788 ]
/V 410 0 R
/N 411 0 R
>>
endobj
410 0 obj
<<
/P 241 0 R
/R [ 43 503 538 508 ]
/V 446 0 R
/N 409 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
411 0 obj
<<
/P 383 0 R
/R [ 56 700 552 765 ]
/V 409 0 R
/N 412 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
412 0 obj
<<
/P 383 0 R
/R [ 56 700 298 705 ]
/V 411 0 R
/N 413 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
413 0 obj
<<
/P 383 0 R
/R [ 56 677 552 701 ]
/V 412 0 R
/N 414 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
414 0 obj
<<
/P 383 0 R
/R [ 86 421 522 679 ]
/V 413 0 R
/N 415 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
415 0 obj
<<
/P 383 0 R
/R [ 56 409 552 426 ]
/V 414 0 R
/N 416 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
416 0 obj
<<
/P 383 0 R
/R [ 56 101 298 398 ]
/V 415 0 R
/N 417 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
417 0 obj
<<
/P 383 0 R
/R [ 311 141 552 398 ]
/V 416 0 R
/N 418 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
418 0 obj
<<
/P 383 0 R
/R [ 311 49 552 123 ]
/V 417 0 R
/N 419 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
419 0 obj
<<
/P 1 0 R
/R [ 43 49 284 276 ]
/V 418 0 R
/N 420 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
420 0 obj
<<
/P 1 0 R
/R [ 297 49 538 276 ]
/V 419 0 R
/N 421 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
421 0 obj
<<
/P 14 0 R
/R [ 56 634 298 788 ]
/V 420 0 R
/N 422 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
422 0 obj
<<
/P 14 0 R
/R [ 56 49 298 616 ]
/V 421 0 R
/N 423 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
423 0 obj
<<
/P 14 0 R
/R [ 311 336 552 788 ]
/V 422 0 R
/N 424 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
424 0 obj
<<
/P 14 0 R
/R [ 311 49 552 320 ]
/V 423 0 R
/N 425 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
425 0 obj
<<
/P 20 0 R
/R [ 43 49 284 788 ]
/V 424 0 R
/N 426 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
426 0 obj
<<
/P 20 0 R
/R [ 297 49 538 788 ]
/V 425 0 R
/N 427 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
427 0 obj
<<
/P 45 0 R
/R [ 56 49 298 788 ]
/V 426 0 R
/N 428 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
428 0 obj
<<
/P 45 0 R
/R [ 311 542 552 788 ]
/V 427 0 R
/N 429 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
429 0 obj
<<
/P 45 0 R
/R [ 311 49 552 526 ]
/V 428 0 R
/N 430 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
430 0 obj
<<
/P 81 0 R
/R [ 43 49 284 788 ]
/V 429 0 R
/N 431 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
431 0 obj
<<
/P 81 0 R
/R [ 297 49 538 788 ]
/V 430 0 R
/N 432 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
432 0 obj
<<
/P 119 0 R
/R [ 56 49 298 788 ]
/V 431 0 R
/N 433 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
433 0 obj
<<
/P 119 0 R
/R [ 311 49 552 788 ]
/V 432 0 R
/N 434 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
434 0 obj
<<
/P 138 0 R
/R [ 43 164 284 788 ]
/V 433 0 R
/N 435 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
435 0 obj
<<
/P 138 0 R
/R [ 43 49 284 146 ]
/V 434 0 R
/N 436 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
436 0 obj
<<
/P 138 0 R
/R [ 297 49 538 788 ]
/V 435 0 R
/N 437 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
437 0 obj
<<
/P 174 0 R
/R [ 56 49 298 788 ]
/V 436 0 R
/N 438 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
438 0 obj
<<
/P 174 0 R
/R [ 311 428 552 788 ]
/V 437 0 R
/N 439 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
439 0 obj
<<
/P 174 0 R
/R [ 311 49 552 409 ]
/V 438 0 R
/N 440 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
440 0 obj
<<
/P 208 0 R
/R [ 43 724 284 788 ]
/V 439 0 R
/N 441 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
441 0 obj
<<
/P 208 0 R
/R [ 43 49 284 700 ]
/V 440 0 R
/N 442 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
442 0 obj
<<
/P 208 0 R
/R [ 297 49 538 788 ]
/V 441 0 R
/N 443 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
443 0 obj
<<
/P 220 0 R
/R [ 56 49 298 788 ]
/V 442 0 R
/N 444 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
444 0 obj
<<
/P 220 0 R
/R [ 311 49 552 788 ]
/V 443 0 R
/N 445 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
445 0 obj
<<
/P 241 0 R
/R [ 43 500 284 788 ]
/V 444 0 R
/N 446 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
446 0 obj
<<
/P 241 0 R
/R [ 297 500 538 788 ]
/V 445 0 R
/N 410 0 R
/T 381 0 R
>>
endobj
447 0 obj
<<
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
/Font << /F1 458 0 R /F2 459 0 R /F3 450 0 R /F4 448 0 R /F5 454 0 R /F6 453 0 R
/F7 477 0 R >>
/ExtGState << /GS1 490 0 R /GS2 491 0 R >>
/ColorSpace << /Cs6 452 0 R >>
>>
endobj
448 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/FirstChar 42
/LastChar 42
/Widths [ 500 ]
/Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding
/BaseFont /AIHODN+AdvPS6F00
/FontDescriptor 449 0 R
>>
endobj
449 0 obj
<<
/Type /FontDescriptor
/Ascent 683
/CapHeight 662
/Descent -217
/Flags 34
/FontBBox [ -166 -208 1000 729 ]
/FontName /AIHODN+AdvPS6F00
/ItalicAngle 0
/StemV 0
/XHeight 450
/CharSet (/asterisk)
/FontFile3 487 0 R
>>
endobj
450 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/FirstChar 30
/LastChar 152
/Widths [ 572 572 281 291 406 666 552 906 750 177 385 385 500 666 291 364 291
281 552 552 552 552 552 552 552 552 552 552 291 291 666 666 666
385 916 718 687 781 843 677 656 833 854 375 354 802 677 1010 843
812 635 812 718 593 760 833 708 1000 781 718 677 375 281 375 468
500 333 479 562 468 572 468 312 500 562 270 260 510 270 864 572
541 562 562 375 395 333 572 479 729 500 479 437 479 531 479 468
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 291 291 0 0 0 500 0 333 ]
/Encoding 461 0 R
/BaseFont /AIHODM+AdvPS8585
/FontDescriptor 451 0 R
>>
endobj
451 0 obj
<<
/Type /FontDescriptor
/Ascent 695
/CapHeight 682
/Descent -190
/Flags 34
/FontBBox [ -125 -208 1052 729 ]
/FontName /AIHODM+AdvPS8585
/ItalicAngle 0
/StemV 0
/XHeight 450
/CharSet (/one/comma/two/G/r/a/s/l/n/d/e/t/h/o/m/i/c/p/C/u/g/f/four/zero/percent/p\
eriod/R/quoteright/y/b/z/colon/parenleft/parenright/hyphen/nine/five/v/J\
/W/E/endash/seven/x/A/S/six/fi/M/j/k/w/O/semicolon/eight/three/T/q/slash\
/D/I/quoteleft/B/at/P/N/L/K/fl/F/V/H/ampersand/Z/Y/X/U/Q/tilde)
/FontFile3 486 0 R
>>
endobj
452 0 obj
[
/ICCBased 483 0 R
]
endobj
453 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/FirstChar 46
/LastChar 146
/Widths [ 281 281 552 552 552 552 552 552 552 552 552 552 333 333 583 583 583
614 979 718 718 718 718 666 614 781 718 281 552 718 614 833 718
781 666 781 718 666 614 718 666 947 666 666 614 333 281 333 583
552 333 552 614 552 614 552 333 614 614 281 281 552 281 885 614
614 614 614 385 552 333 614 552 781 552 552 500 385 281 385 583
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 281 ]
/Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding
/BaseFont /AIHOEO+AdvPS6EC5
/FontDescriptor 455 0 R
>>
endobj
454 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/FirstChar 30
/LastChar 146
/Widths [ 572 572 281 312 416 666 489 875 947 218 447 437 520 666 312 364 312
281 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 312 312 666 666 666
406 916 729 697 708 781 656 635 791 822 375 479 770 645 979 812
791 614 791 697 604 666 770 718 979 781 718 625 375 281 375 427
500 333 520 468 385 500 385 281 447 520 270 239 520 239 770 531
447 489 447 343 333 291 531 520 687 489 479 489 395 531 395 427
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 312 ]
/Encoding 461 0 R
/BaseFont /AIHODO+AdvPS8588
/FontDescriptor 456 0 R
>>
endobj
455 0 obj
<<
/Type /FontDescriptor
/Ascent 718
/CapHeight 718
/Descent -216
/Flags 32
/FontBBox [ -166 -218 1000 770 ]
/FontName /AIHOEO+AdvPS6EC5
/ItalicAngle 0
/StemV 0
/XHeight 532
/CharSet (/one/period/I/N/T/R/O/D/U/C/two/H/A/quoteright/S/G/L/E/Y/M/colon/P/B/thr\
ee/F/four/five/six/seven/K)
/FontFile3 489 0 R
>>
endobj
456 0 obj
<<
/Type /FontDescriptor
/Ascent 693
/CapHeight 682
/Descent -190
/Flags 32
/FontBBox [ -145 -208 1114 739 ]
/FontName /AIHODO+AdvPS8588
/ItalicAngle 0
/StemV 0
/XHeight 444
/CharSet (/S/t/a/e/K/y/L/b/o/r/f/I/n/g/d/M/m/P/s/c/R/comma/i/u/Z/l/C/h/A/B/j/one/z\
ero/eight/p/quoteright/Q/v/V/E/nine/three/period/T/F/z/k/q/fl/H/fi/x/w/G\
/hyphen/O/D/N/J/U/colon)
/FontFile3 485 0 R
>>
endobj
457 0 obj
<<
/Type /FontDescriptor
/Ascent 693
/CapHeight 682
/Descent -187
/Flags 34
/FontBBox [ -72 -218 1145 708 ]
/FontName /AIHOCL+AdvPS858B
/ItalicAngle 0
/StemV 0
/XHeight 450
/CharSet (/L/e/K/a/n/g/comma/X/i/u/o/H/Z/h/b/d/O/s/r/t/J/x/S/y/w/colon/c/four/thre\
e/one/six/zero/nine/five/two/eight/seven)
/FontFile3 488 0 R
>>
endobj
458 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/FirstChar 58
/LastChar 121
/Widths [ 333 333 656 656 656 614 739 781 781 781 781 718 666 833 833 385 666
833 666 947 833 833 718 833 781 718 718 833 781 1000 781 781 718
385 281 385 656 500 333 666 666 666 666 666 385 666 666 333 333
666 333 1000 666 666 666 666 447 614 447 666 614 947 666 614 ]
/Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding
/BaseFont /AIHOCK+AdvPSA324
/FontDescriptor 460 0 R
>>
endobj
459 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/FirstChar 44
/LastChar 121
/Widths [ 343 458 343 281 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 343 343 666
666 666 458 927 781 781 802 875 750 687 843 875 406 406 781 687
1010 791 875 729 864 770 656 739 833 729 1031 781 729 687 395 281
395 583 500 333 562 604 520 614 520 354 552 625 333 312 552 312
979 625 572 614 614 479 458 375 625 541 770 552 541 ]
/Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding
/BaseFont /AIHOCL+AdvPS858B
/FontDescriptor 457 0 R
>>
endobj
460 0 obj
<<
/Type /FontDescriptor
/Ascent 720
/CapHeight 720
/Descent -177
/Flags 32
/FontBBox [ -156 -239 1000 812 ]
/FontName /AIHOCK+AdvPSA324
/ItalicAngle 0
/StemV 0
/XHeight 524
/CharSet (/G/r/a/s/l/n/d/e/c/o/y/t/m/i/C/h/colon/v/w/f/u/k/g)
/FontFile3 484 0 R
>>
endobj
461 0 obj
<<
/Type /Encoding
/BaseEncoding /WinAnsiEncoding
/Differences [ 19 /Lslash /lslash /minus /fraction /breve /caron /dotlessi /dotaccent
/hungarumlaut /ogonek /ring /fi /fl ]
>>
endobj
462 0 obj
4394
endobj
463 0 obj
<< /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 462 0 R >>
stream